Solitaire Rules: Klondike, FreeCell and TriPeaks

The three classic solitaire families explained: foundation goals, tableau stacking, free cells and TriPeaks counting — with what changes between them.

Updated

Klondike: the classic you probably know

Klondike deals seven tableau columns under a stock, and asks for all cards to reach four foundation piles, built up by suit from Ace to King. On the tableau itself, cards stack downward in alternating colors, and only a King may occupy an empty column.

The habit that wins most Klondike deals: turn face-down cards before chasing foundation moves. A hidden card is worth more than a point on the foundations, because it can unlock a chain. The three-card deal in the version on this shelf rewards exactly that patience, since each pass through the stock is more expensive.

FreeCell: nearly every deal is solvable

FreeCell deals every card face-up from the start — nothing is hidden, so nothing is luck. The four free cells are temporary holders, and the rule that constrains everything is that you may only move a stack if enough free cells exist to stage it.

Because the whole board is visible, losing is instructive: retrace to the move that filled the last free cell for no reason. Good FreeCell play is housekeeping — keep at least one cell open, build alternating-color runs, and send Aces and low cards home early.

TriPeaks: counting, not stacking

TriPeaks abandons the tableau entirely: a pyramid (or three peaks) of face-up cards sits over a deck, and you clear cards that are exactly one rank higher or lower than the current waste card — suits do not matter. When no move exists, you draw.

The strategic layer is sequence planning: a long unbroken run up-and-down the peaks clears many cards for one draw, and some versions reward streaks with bonus points. Scan for the card that bridges two runs before tapping the obvious neighbor.

Two rules worth rereading

In Klondike, a face-up run built downward in alternating colors moves together — not just its top card — so the real currency is the hidden card underneath. Empty columns multiply that value: only a King may fill one, and a King released too late, when the board has no room to stage its run, is a King that wins you nothing. Plan the release early.

In FreeCell, reread the staging rule before any ambitious multi-card move: a stack can travel only if enough free cells exist to stage it, and the cells fill faster than they empty. The discipline that follows is simple — one cell stays open in reserve at all times, and a move that needs every cell is a move you are not ready to make.

First moves in Klondike: a reading order

The opening thirty seconds of a Klondike deal decide most of the rest, and the reading order is simple. Look at the seven columns first and find the longest chains of face-down cards — those are the columns where hidden wins are buried, so the early game is about digging there, not about the foundations. Flip from the stock only once the obvious tableau moves are spent, and prefer moves that uncover a face-down card over moves that merely shuffle an already-visible one.

Empty columns deserve a plan rather than a reflex. Only a King can fill one, so an early empty column with no King in sight is a wasted lane, while a King with a long run already built underneath it turns that lane into a digging machine. The quiet discipline: make the moves that increase your choices, not the moves that look like progress — a foundation card sent home early is fine, but never at the cost of a column you could have turned.

FreeCell staging, in plain numbers

The staging rule sounds abstract until you put numbers on it. To move a run of cards in one go, FreeCell needs somewhere to park the cards above the one you are dragging: as a working rule, a run of a certain length needs one fewer open space than its length — a three-card run needs two spaces, a five-card run needs four. Empty tableau columns count as extra spaces in this math, which is why experienced players guard them like savings.

The practical translation: before any ambitious move, count your free cells and empty columns, count the cards in the run, and only commit when the first number is comfortably bigger than the second. Players who fill all four cells early discover the board can still be won — but every following move must be a single-card move, and the game slows to a crawl. Keep one cell idle as insurance and the staging rule works for you instead of against you.

Which one fits your break

Three solitaire picks are playable from this page, and they map onto the families above. Klondike Solitaire Paradise is the comfort pick with a familiar rhythm, and its three-card deal makes each pass through the stock a real decision. Solitaire TriPeaks Garden is the fastest per round and the most forgiving about suits. Solitaire Puzzle 2048 is the hybrid: solitaire-style card stacking fused with merging, useful when you want the deck feel but a different win condition. FreeCell's rules above still apply if you meet the game elsewhere, even though no FreeCell table is on the shelf right now. Each game page lists devices and controls before you press Play.

Frequently asked questions

What is the foundation in solitaire?

The foundations are the four target piles, one per suit, where a game is won: Aces start each pile and cards climb by suit to the King. In Klondike and FreeCell they are the finish line — everything on the tableau is in service of freeing cards for those piles.

Why should I keep a free cell open in FreeCell?

Because the staging rule prices every multi-card move in open space: a run can only travel if there are enough free cells — and empty columns — to hold its cards mid-move. One open cell is the difference between a board that can still maneuver and a board where every move is single-card, so spend cells like a budget, not like decorations.

Can every game of solitaire be won?

It depends on the family. FreeCell deals every card face-up, so nearly every deal is solvable with perfect play. Klondike hides cards under the tableau, which means luck is part of the deal — the skill is in the habits that win the winnable ones, like turning hidden cards before chasing foundation moves.

What is the stock pile in Klondike?

The stock is the leftover deck that sits beneath the seven tableau columns. When no helpful move remains on the board, you flip from it to bring fresh cards into play — but a face-down tableau card is usually worth more than a flip, because uncovering it can unlock a whole chain.

Do suits matter in TriPeaks?

No. TriPeaks clears any card exactly one rank higher or lower than the current waste card, regardless of suit — which is what makes it the fastest and most forgiving of the three solitaire families on this page.

Written by the Snacko Games editors from each game's cataloged controls, devices and difficulty records. Game pages always show the most current data.

Games in this guide